Whether due to an illness from which you have personally suffered, a hereditary condition in the family or for other reasons of concern, genetic diagnosis and counselling is intended to help couples who wish to have a child to answer questions regarding a possible hereditary illness or a congenital condition or developmental disorder – and to discuss the associated problems. The counselling is conducted in an open-ended manner. Thus, those seeking advice make their own decisions in relation to exam procedures or consequences.
In accordance with the guidelines for artificial insemination, the couple that wants to have a child will be informed by their doctor of the specific risks, including genetic risks, and possible malformations of the child ahead of an intracytoplasmic sperm injection. You will also be informed that you are entitled to human genetic counselling and, if necessary, testing. In the case of certain combinations of findings (e.g. family history with indications of genetic malformations or bilateral congenital obstruction of the vas deferens in men), genetic counselling will even be expressly recommended by your doctor. We will refer you to specialised human genetics specialists as necessary.
Of course, the right to human genetic counselling also applies if abnormal results are found after a genetic test. In accordance with the Embryo Protection Act (ESchG), pre-implantation genetic diagnosis can be carried out in the case of certain genetic disorders – although these are rather rare.